全文获取类型
收费全文 | 19579篇 |
免费 | 3059篇 |
国内免费 | 2832篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 15260篇 |
晶体学 | 360篇 |
力学 | 876篇 |
综合类 | 205篇 |
数学 | 2447篇 |
物理学 | 6322篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 311篇 |
2022年 | 449篇 |
2021年 | 585篇 |
2020年 | 719篇 |
2019年 | 769篇 |
2018年 | 612篇 |
2017年 | 664篇 |
2016年 | 958篇 |
2015年 | 1000篇 |
2014年 | 1281篇 |
2013年 | 1525篇 |
2012年 | 1823篇 |
2011年 | 1905篇 |
2010年 | 1378篇 |
2009年 | 1292篇 |
2008年 | 1507篇 |
2007年 | 1217篇 |
2006年 | 1191篇 |
2005年 | 1012篇 |
2004年 | 845篇 |
2003年 | 672篇 |
2002年 | 694篇 |
2001年 | 522篇 |
2000年 | 355篇 |
1999年 | 363篇 |
1998年 | 263篇 |
1997年 | 179篇 |
1996年 | 201篇 |
1995年 | 185篇 |
1994年 | 152篇 |
1993年 | 120篇 |
1992年 | 104篇 |
1991年 | 120篇 |
1990年 | 99篇 |
1989年 | 83篇 |
1988年 | 44篇 |
1987年 | 46篇 |
1986年 | 42篇 |
1985年 | 36篇 |
1984年 | 26篇 |
1983年 | 23篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 22 毫秒
71.
Wang Jin Li Guolong Li Tan Zeng Min Sundén Bengt 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2021,143(6):4057-4070
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - The effect of Fe3O4 nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on the viscosity of a nanofluid is experimentally investigated from 278 to 313 K... 相似文献
72.
73.
ABSTRACTIn this contribution, a dye (C8-alkyl substituted Naphthalimide-Coumarin, CNC) with naphthalimide and coumarin incorporated together with -NHN = bridge unit. The compound was fully characterized by NMR and HRMS spectroscopic techniques. Highly emissive character was investigated in detail in various polar environments. The emission maximum varied from 430 to 470 nm. In polycarbonate film, CNC is also highly emissive with 560 nm emission peak. While in sold, the emission maximum was further shifted to 580 nm due to the more tightly packing mode than that in film. The C8-alkyl substitution enhances the solubility of CNC and also contributes most to its solid emission. 相似文献
74.
A novel organoantimony complex of 6-cyclohexyl-6,7-dihydrodibenzo[c,f] [1,5]azastibocin-12(5H)-yl nitrate ( 2 ) was synthesized and systematically characterized by techniques such as NMR spectra, TG-DSC, and X-ray diffraction. It was found that the complex 2 exhibits relatively strong Lewis acidity (3.3 < Ho ≤ 4.8) and could be employed as a water tolerant Lewis acid catalyst for the synthesis of synthetically valuable benzimidazole derivatives starting from aldehydes and arylenediamines. This catalytic system shows excellent tolerance toward a wide variety of functional groups, such as methyl, methoxyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, nitro, cyan, trifluoromethyl, 1-naphthaldehyde, furfural and n-butyl, together with facile reusability in 5 times scale enlarged synthesis. 相似文献
75.
Jingwei Li Min Zhao Xue Jiang Tingting Liu Miao Wang Chunjie Zhao 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2020,34(4):e4741
Duzhong Jiangya Tablet (DJT) composed of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. and several other traditional Chinese medicines is a Chinese herbal compound, which is clinically used to treat hypertension. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antihypertensive effect of DJT and amlodipine besylate (AB) on the synergistic treatment of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs), and to explore its antihypertensive mechanism. The synergistic therapeutic effect of DJT in combination with AB on SHR was studied using two metabolomics methods based on mass spectrum (MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance. Metabolomics analysis of plasma, urine, liver, and kidney and the combination of orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis was performed to expose potential biomarkers. Then, the overall metabolic characteristics and related abnormal metabolic pathways in hypertensive rats were constructed. Blood pressure measurements showed that DJT combined with AB has better effects in treating hypertension than it being alone. A total of 30 biomarkers were identified, indicating that hypertension disrupted the balance of multiple metabolic pathways in the body, and that combined administration restored metabolite levels better than their administration alone. The changes of biomarkers revealed the synergistic therapeutic mechanism of DJT combined with AB, which provided a reference for the combination of Chinese and Western medicines. 相似文献
76.
Dr. Shu Min Tan Dr. Carmen C. Mayorga-Martinez Prof. Zdeněk Sofer Prof. Martin Pumera 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(29):6479-6483
Efficient exfoliation and downsizing of Sb2S3 and Bi2S3 layered compounds by using scalable bipolar electrochemistry on their suspensions in aqueous media are here demonstrated. The resulting samples were characterized in detail by transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; their electrochemistry toward hydrogen evolution was also investigated. Hydrogen evolution ability of exfoliated Sb2S3 and Bi2S3 was investigated and compared to the bulk counterparts. 相似文献
77.
Zudian Dai Mei Wang Yin Zhang Boya Wang Hang Luo Xuemei Zhang Dr. Qian Wang Prof. Yun Zhang Prof. Hao Wu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(40):8784-8793
Lithium–sulfur batteries (LSBs) still suffer from the shuttle effect on the cathode and the lithium dendrite on the anode. Herein, polyacrylonitrile (PAN) is developed into a bifunctional host material to simultaneously address the challenges faced on both the sulfur cathode and lithium anode in LSBs. For the sulfur cathode, PAN is bonded with sulfur to produce sulfurized PAN (SPAN) to avoid the shuttle effect. The SPAN is accommodated into a conductive 3D CNTs-wrapped carbon foam to prepare a self-supporting cathode, which improves the electronic and ionic conductivity, and buffers the volume expansion. Thereby, it delivers reversible capacity, superb rate capability, and outstanding cycling stability. For the Li-metal anode, PAN aerogel is carbonized to give macroporous N-doped cross-linked carbon nanofiber that behaves as a lithiophilic host to regulate Li plating and suppress the growth of Li dendrite. Combining the improvements for both the cathode and anode realizes a remarkable long-term cyclability (765 mAh g−1 after 300 cycles) in a full cell. It provides new opportunity to propel the practical application of advanced LSBs. 相似文献
78.
Weimin Shi Jingjie Zhang Fengqian Zhao Wei Wei Fang Liang Yin Zhang Prof. Dr. Shaolin Zhou 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(65):14823-14827
In this work, a mild and transition-metal-free approach for the nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) of unactivated fluoroarenes with primary aliphatic amines to form aromatic amines is reported. This reaction is facilitated by the formation of cationic fluoroarene radical intermediates in the presence of an acridinium-based organic photocatalyst under blue-light irradiation. Various electron-rich and electron-neutral fluoroarenes are competent electrophiles for this transformation. A wide range of primary aliphatic amines, including amino acid esters, dipeptides, and linear and branched amines are suitable nucleophiles. The synthetic utility of this protocol is demonstrated by the late-stage functionalization of several complex drug molecules. 相似文献
79.
Dr. Kwan Yin Cheung Prof. Yasutomo Segawa Prof. Kenichiro Itami 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(65):14791-14801
The development of carbon nanobelts and related belt-shaped polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons has gained momentum in recent years. This Minireview focuses on the synthetic strategies used in constructing these aesthetically appealing molecular nanocarbons. Examples of carbon nanobelts and related belt-shaped polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons reported in recent years as well as some representative synthetic attempts in earlier times are discussed. 相似文献
80.
Gakhyun Kim Dr. Ranjan Dutta Dr. Won-Young Cha Dr. Seong-Jin Hong Dr. Juwon Oh Dr. Dikhi Firmansyah Hongil Jo Prof. Dr. Kang Min Ok Prof. Dr. Chang-Hee Lee Prof. Dr. Dongho Kim 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(69):16434-16440
π–π Stacking is omnipresent not only in nature but in a wide variety of practical fields applied to our lives. Because of its importance in a performance of natural and artificial systems, such as light harvesting system and working layer in device, many researchers have put intensive effort into identifying its underlying nature. However, for the case of π–π stacked systems composed of antiaromatic units, the understanding of the fundamental mechanisms is still unclear. Herein, we synthesized a new type of planar β,β’-phenylene-bridged hexaphyrin (1.0.1.0.1.0), referred as naphthorosarin which possesses the 24π-electron conjugated pathway. Especially, the corresponding antiaromatic porphyrinoid shows the unique property to form dimeric species adopting the face-to-face geometry which is unprecedented in cases of known annulated naphthorosarins. In order to elucidate the intriguing properties derived from the stacked dimer, the current study focuses on the experimental support to rationalize the observed π–π interactions between the two subunits. 相似文献